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LUKE

KEVIN D. ZUBER

OUTLINE

Introduction
I.  Luke’s Prologue (1:1-4)
A.  Luke’s Motive and Method (1:1-3a)
B.  Luke’s Reader(s) (1:3b)
C.  Luke’s Purpose (1:4)
II.  The Birth and Childhood Narratives (1:5–2:52)
A.  Announcement of the Birth of the Forerunner (1:5-25)
1.  Introduction of a Faithful Couple: Zacharias and Elizabeth (1:5-7)
a.  A Despotic Ruler (1:5a)
b.  A “Priestly” Couple (1:5b)
c.  A Righteous and Blameless Couple (1:6)
d.  A Barren Couple (1:7)
2.  An Angelic Announcement (1:8-23)
a.  Zacharias’s Priestly Service Interrupted (1:8-12)
b.  The Angel’s Message Delivered (1:13-17)
c.  Zacharias’s Doubt; Angel’s Reassurance and (Mild) Rebuke (1:18-20)
d.  The People Waiting and Wondering (1:21-23)
3.  Elizabeth’s Joy (1:24-25)
B.  Announcement of the Birth of Jesus (1:26-38)
1.  Time, Agent, Location, and Recipient of the Announcement (1:26-27)
2.  Greeting, Reaction, and Assurance (1:28-30)
3.  The Message Is about Jesus Christ (1:31-33)
4.  Mary’s Reaction, Angel’s Explanation, Mary’s Submission (1:34-38)
C.  Mary’s Visit to Elizabeth (1:39-56)
D.  John the Baptist: the Birth and the Benedictus (1:57-80)
1.  Birth and Naming of John by Elizabeth (1:57-66)
2.  The Benedictus of Zacharias (1:67-80)
E.  Birth of Jesus; Visitations of Angels and Shepherds (2:1-20)
1.  Birth of Jesus (2:1-7)
2.  Visitation of the Angels to the Shepherds (2:8-14)
3.  Visitation of the Shepherds (2:15-20)
F.  Scene at the Circumcision of Jesus (2:21-39)
G.  Boyhood of Jesus (2:40-52)
III.  Transition to Ministry (3:1–4:13)
A.  Preparation by the Forerunner: John the Baptist (3:1-20)
B.  Preparation of Jesus (3:21–4:13)
IV.  The Great Galilean Ministry (4:14–9:62)
A.  Jesus in Galilee and the Synagogue in Nazareth (4:14-30)
1.  Jesus in Galilee (4:14-15)
2.  Jesus in the Synagogue in Nazareth (4:16-30)
B.  Jesus’ Ministry Is Powerful (4:31-44; 5:12-26)
C.  Jesus Calling His First Disciples (5:1-11; 27-28; 6:12-16)
1.  Jesus Called Simon (Peter), James and John, Levi (Matthew) (5:1-11, 27-28)
2.  Jesus Called the Twelve to Be Apostles (6:12-16)
D.  Jesus’ Ministry Was Contrary to Expectation (5:29–6:11)
E.  Jesus’ Teaching Was Contrary to Expectation (6:17-49)
1.  Sermon on the Level Place (6:17-38)
2.  Three Warnings for Disciples (6:39-49)
F.  “Who Is Jesus?” His Identity Revealed (7:1–8:3)
1.  Jesus Healed the Centurion’s Servant (7:1-10)
2.  Jesus Healed a Widow’s Son (7:11-17)
3.  Three Episodes Concerning John the Baptist (7:18-35)
a.  John’s Questions about Jesus Are Asked and Answered (7:18-23)
b.  Jesus’ Praise of John (7:24-30)
c.  Jesus’ Rebuke of that Generation (7:31-35)
4.  Jesus: At Dinner and Anointed; Parable of the Two Debtors (7:36-50)
5.  Jesus Is Ministered to by Certain Women (8:1-3)
G.  Jesus’ Teaching in Parables (8:4-21)
1.  Parable of the Soils (8:4-15)
2.  Parable of the Lamp (8:16-18)
3.  Jesus’ True Family (8:19-21)
H.  Jesus: the Master (8:22-56)
1.  Jesus Stilled the Storm (8:22-25)
2.  Jesus Cast Demons Out of a Man and Into Swine (8:26-39)
3.  Jesus Healed Woman with Hemorrhages; Raised Little Girl from the Dead (8:40-56)
I.  Jesus’ Disciples (9:1-62)
1.  Mission of the Twelve: A Mission for Disciples (9:1-10a)
2.  A Lesson for Disciples: Feeding Five Thousand (9:10b-17)
3.  A Disciple’s Confession (9:18-22)
4.  On Discipleship: Definition, Motivation, and Expectation of a True Disciple (9:23-27)
5.  Transfiguration: An Event and Word to Assure the Disciples (9:28-36)
6.  Healing a Demon-Possessed Son: A Test for Disciples (9:37-42)
7.  Four Failures of Jesus’ Disciples (9:43-56)
8.  Three Failures of Discipleship (9:57-62)
V.  Journey to Jerusalem (10:1–19:27)
A.  More on Missions; More on Discipleship (10:1-24)
1.  The Mission of the Seventy (10:1-16)
2.  Two Lessons on Discipleship (10:17-24)
a.  Joys of Being a Disciple (10:17-20)
b.  Blessings of Being a “Knowing” Disciple (10:21-24)
B.  Lawyer with Questions; Parable of the Good Samaritan (10:25-37)
1.  The Lawyer’s Questions (10:25-29)
2.  The Good Samaritan (10:30-37)
C.  Martha and Mary (10:38-42)
D.  Teaching on Prayer (11:1-13)
E.  A Series of Conflicts (11:14-54)
1.  The Question of Jesus’ Power (11:14-36)
a.  Satan or God? (11:14-23)
b.  Four Explanations (11:24-36)
2.  Jesus, a Pharisee, and the Discourse of Woes (11:37-54)
F.  Jesus Warns His Disciples (12:1-21)
1.  Warning about Hypocrisy (12:1-3)
2.  Warning about the Fear of Man (12: 4-7)
3.  Warning about Confessing and Denying (12:8-12)
4.  Warning about Worldliness—the Parable of the Rich Fool (12:13-21)
G.  Lessons on the “Eternal Perspective” (12:22-48)
1.  Do Not Worry (12:22-34)
2.  Be Ready, Be Faithful (12:35-48)
H.  Six Serious Matters for Disciples to Consider (12:49–13:9)
I.  Six Features of Jesus’ Ministry (13:10-35)
J.  Jesus at Dinner with a Pharisee (14:1-24)
K.  Jesus’ Teaching on Discipleship (14:25-35)
L.  Three Parables of “Lost and Found” (15:1-32)
1.  Setting of the Parables (15:1-2)
2.  Parable of the Lost Sheep (15:3-7)
3.  Parable of the Lost Coin (15:8-10)
4.  Parable of the Lost Son (15:11-32)
a.  The First Son (15:12-24)
b.  The Gracious Father (15:20b-24)
c.  The Second Son (15:25-30)
d.  The Gracious Father (15:31-32)
M.  Parables and Teaching for Disciples and Pharisees (16:1-31)
1.  Parable of the Dishonest Manager (16:1-9)
2.  Teaching about Faithfulness in Service (16:10-13)
3.  Corrections for the Pharisees (16:14-18)
4.  Parable of the Rich Man and Lazarus (16:19-31)
N.  Jesus Warning, Teaching, Healing (17:1-19)
1.  Sayings for Disciples (17:1-10)
2.  Healings of the Ten Lepers (17:11-19)
O.  Jesus’ Teaching on the Kingdom and the Second Coming (17:20-37)
1.  The Pharisees’ Question (17:20-21)
2.  The Instruction to the Disciples (17:22-37)
P.  Two Parables Concerning Prayer and Righteousness (18:1-14)
1.  The Widow and the Judge (18:1-8)
2.  The Pharisee and the Tax-Collector (18:9-14)
Q.  Jesus Meets Children, a Wealthy Ruler, a Blind Man, and Zaccheus (18:15-30; 18:35–19:10)
R.  Jesus Foretold His Death and Resurrection (18:31-34)
S.  The Parable of the Ten Minas (19:11-27)
VI.  Ministry in Jerusalem (19:28–21:38)
A.  Triumphal Entry (19:29-44)
1.  Preparations for the Entry (19:29-34)
2.  The Event Itself (19:35-40)
3.  Jesus’ Lament Over the City (19:41-44)
B.  Jesus and the Religious Leaders (19:45–21:4)
1.  How the Conflict Began (19:45-48)
2.  How the Conflict Continued (20:1–21:4)
C.  Jesus’ Teaching about the Tribulation and the Second Coming (21:5-38)
1.  The Disciples’ Questions (21:5-7)
a.  Exchange that Prompted the Questions (21:5-6)
b.  The Two Questions (21:7)
2.  Jesus’ Answers to the Questions: The Tribulation (21:8-24)
a.  Warning to Be Wary about Signs (21:8-11)
b.  Warning and Encouragement Regarding Persecution (21:12-19)
c.  Warning about Jerusalem (21:20-24)
3.  Jesus’ Answers to the Questions: The Second Coming (21:25-36)
a.  Times of Upheaval (21:25-26)
b.  The Coming Itself (21:27)
c.  A Word of Encouragement to Be Hopeful (21:28)
d.  Words of Warning to Be Alert and Expectant (21:29-36)
4.  Summary of the Temple Ministry (21:37-38)
VII.  The Passion and the Resurrection (22:1–24:53)
A.  Plot to Murder Jesus (22:1-6)
1.  The Plotters (22:1-2)
2.  The Traitor (22:3-6)
B.  Upper Room (22:7-38)
1.  Preparations for Passover (22:7-13)
2.  Institution of the Lord’s Supper (22:14-20)
3.  Four Post-Supper Conversations (22:21-38)
a.  The Betrayer Announced (22:21-23)
b.  Debate Over Who Is the Greatest (22:24-30)
c.  Jesus Predicts Peter’s Denials (22:31-34)
d.  Jesus Attempted to Prepare His Men for the Coming Conflict (22:35-38)
C.  Three Heartbreaking Scenes (22:39-62)
1.  Prayer in Gethsemane (22:39-46)
2.  Arrest in the Garden (22:47-53)
3.  Denial in a Courtyard (22:54-62)
D.  Four Unjust Trials (22:63–23:25)
1.  Jesus before the Sanhedrin (22:63-71)
2.  Jesus before Pilate the First Time (23:1-7)
3.  Jesus before Herod (23:8-12)
4.  Jesus before Pilate the Second Time (23:13-25)
E.  Crucifixion and Burial (23:26-56)
1.  The Cross (23:26-49)
a.  On the Way to the Cross (23:26-32)
b.  Crucifixion (23:33-38)
c.  Conversation with Criminals (23:39-43)
d.  The Conclusion of Jesus’ Passion (23:44-49)
2.  The Tomb (23:50-56)
F.  Resurrection, Commission, Ascension (24:1-53)
1.  Resurrection (24:1-46)
a.  At the Tomb (24:1-12)
b.  On the Road to Emmaus (24:13-32)
c.  With the Disciples in Jerusalem (24:33-46)
2.  Commission (24:47-49)
3.  Ascension (24:50-53)