← Contents Subject Index

Subject Index

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P R S T V W Y

A

Abraham, example of, 153–55

adultery, 84

adversity, joy in, 310–12; perseverance through, 296; source of, 22; times of, 300; virtues of, 27. See also affliction, suffering

affliction, used by God, 309, 311, 313

ambition, 205–6

angels, as friendly guardians, 83

anger, 61, 104–7; prayers offered in, 222; speaking without, 89–92

anointing, of the sick, 303–6

antinomianism, 179, 181, 318

apostolic authority, 46

apotelestheisa, 74

astheneo, 304

atonement, 235

authority, 40–43, 46, 247; of judging, 257; over all the earth, 184–85; and wisdom, 205. See also power, political power

B

belief, meaning of, 160

Benedict of Nursia, 296

Bible, world of, 9

boasting, 250–54, 261

Bonhoeffer, Dietrich, 163–64, 193

brothers, as a term, 248, 250; use of, 46–47, 55, 298

C

Caird, G. B., 87, 325

Catherine of Genoa, 294–96

charity, relation to wealth, 112

Christian community, 90, 92, 195; creation of, 16; division of, 223; egalitarian, 117; and false teaching, 319–20; and favoritism, 113; idea of, 321–22; and mercy, 323; model of, 140–45; of mutual care, 28; and the rich, 55; and the world, 226. See also church, community

Christology, 285, 306; of James, 24–25, 120

church, control of, 176; discord in, 209; favoritism in, 114–17, 119; judgment within, 255; leadership in, 42–44, 184, 259; slander within, 258; and state, 244; as successor to Judaism, 39; and truth, 46; of twentieth century, 197; and the world of evil, 189. See also Christian community, community

church architecture, 135

Churchill, Winston, 198–200

Church of Christ, 195

Clinton, Bill, 201

commands, of God, 101

communism, 80

community, call to, 243; confession and, 315; idea of, 44; marked by mutual care, 15; and the poor, 147; practice of, 68; and sacrifice, 233, 236; and status, 22. See also Christian community, church

compassion, 101; community of, 141, 143; for one another, 84–86

complaining, avoidance of, 286–87

compromise, bane of, 226

confession, 318; and community, 315

consumerism, 134–35

contrition, 230

conversion, 319

covenant, with God, 233

creation, 77

crown of life, 71–72, 81

culture, captivated with wealth, 261; and Christianity, 241; sick and dangerous, 132–39; standards of, 131. See also world

cursing, question of, 181

D

Daniel, the book of, 22

Day of Atonement, 320

deeds, and faith, 146–57

demons, 152

desire, 73; results of, 84; prayers offered in, 222

devil, resistance to, 222, 228, 236, 245, 247

dikaiosynen theou, 91

dipsychos, 53

discipline, 322–23

divorce, 142–43

double-mindedness, 74, 117, 224, 229, 264; of the tongue, 180; and the unstable, 53–54, 64

doubt, asking without, 51–52; and faith, 74; helpful effects of, 61–62

doulos, 34–36, 40, 42, 46

E

emotion, 61

endurance, and perfection, 48, 68–69

envy, 204

epistrepho, 320

epithymia, 73

eschatology, language of, 231, 292–93; meaning of, 289–90; reference to, 307

ethics, marginalization of, 265

Eusebius, 21

evangelicalism, 135, 195, 216, 241, 244, 310; and money, 324; and structures, 245; and wealth, 276

evangelism, 163

evil, 56, 92; boasting as, 253; capacity for, 82–83; and Satan, 73; source of, 79; steps in, 221; structures of, 109, 161, 167–68; and the tongue, 184; world as, 98

F

faith, of Abraham, 153–55; in action, 52; and deeds, 146– 57; and double-mindedness, 54; and doubt, 74; dynamic of, 18; justification by, 156, 158; of the poor, 120; and practice, 88; and prayer, 306–9; proof of, 17; testing of, 48; two kinds of, 161; and works, 98

false teachers, 174–78, 205, 208, 216, 227, 230, 251, 318–19, 322

false wisdom, 203–4; bondage to, 235

fate, 76–77

Father of lights, 75

favoritism, 113, 181; in American culture, 136–39; based on wealth, 228; in the church, 114–17, 119, 206; opposed to God, 222; against the poor, 121; in the Roman empire, 123–30; showing of, 157, 223; sin of, 241; and status, 131; to the wealthy, 147

fire, images of, 177–79, 182

firstfruits, 75, 77–78

forgiveness, 228, 243; and discipline, 323; of God, 16; leadership and, 241; not asked for, 298; promise of, 230, 234–40; and sin, 318

Foster, Richard J., 87, 312–13, 315–16

G

Gehenna, 182–83, 203, 229; the term, 18

Geyser, A. S., 20

gift of healing, 308

glossa, 178

Gnosticism, 8

God, character of, 86–87; loyalty to, 44, 47; James’s use of, 37

good fruits, 209, 218–19

gossip, 104

government, 244. See also political power

grace, doctrine of, 163

H

hapax legomena, 19

happiness, self-perception of, 63–64; and wealth, 263–64

Havel, Vaclav, 15

healing, 303–10

hearing without doing, 94–95

hell, 182

Hellenistic world, 19

Holy Spirit, 159, 227–28; as counterpart to evil, 58; discerning of, 314–15; and wisdom, 26, 50

homosexuality, 136

honor, in the Roman empire, 130, 132

human rights, 244

humanity, 102; as intended by God, 94; in James, 60–62, 68; to love, 298

humility, 89, 92–93, 205, 230; attitude of, 243

hypomone, 48–49, 284

I

idolatry, 44, 260, 319

integrity, 264–65

Israel, 40–41; election of, 118

J

James, authorship and date, 19–21; Christology of, 24–25; and his letter, 16–18; relevance of, 26–28; and the Synoptics, 17; teaching of, 21–26

Jesus, ethical teaching of, 249; and the law, 99–101, 122–23; temptation of, 48

Jewish Christians, 38

Jews, 38; understanding wisdom, 50

Job, story of, 22, 245

joy, 225; in adversity, 310–12; self-perception of, 63–64; and trials, 46, 48

Judaism, 39; experience of, 159; and holiness, 94, 98, 100; poor in, 56; Satan in, 58; theology of, 71

judgment, 157; against the wealthy, 271–73; coming of, 268; of God, 91; in Isaiah, 187; on ourselves, 249–50; and the poor, 298; on someone else, 254–55; warning of, 292; and wealth, 278, 282–83, 287

justice, 101–2, 212, 241, 255; prophetic notion of, 19

justification, by faith, 156, 158

K

kakia, 92–93

kingdom of God, 42, 101, 290, 295; nearness of, 231

kosmos, 178

kyrios, 24, 40, 285

L

law, deeds of, 157, 159; demands of, 98–100; of freedom, 94–95; intention of, 101; Jesus’ teaching on, 99–101, 122–23; of love, 18; of sin, 136

leadership, in the church, 42–44, 184, 259; and forgiveness, 241; and power, 188; temptations of, 191

letters, first-century kinds of, 33–34

listening, 90

Lord, James’s use of, 37

loyalty to God, 44, 47

lure, as temptations to sin, 81–84, 86; of the world, 107

Luther, Martin, 156

M

makrothymeo, 284

Menn, Alexandr, 193–94

mercy, 218; and righteousness, 325

Merton, Thomas, 294

misfortune, 79–80, 86

Mishnah, 235

mišpat, 101

money, addiction to, 274–77; and adversity, 22; fascination of, 261–63; love of, 278–83; making of, 251–52; power of, 324

moral filth, freedom from, 108, 110

morality, 108, 162

More, Hannah, 310–12, 324

Mother Teresa, 297

Muggeridge, Malcolm, 296–97

Myers, David, 63–64

N

nontheist, 244

Nouwen, Henri, 294–95

O

oaths, taking of, 300–303

Origen, 20

orphans, 101–2; care for, 27, 242; visiting, 157; and widows, 97

P

pain, 61

parousia, 285–86, 288–89, 291

passions, cultivation of, 224; power of, 230

patience, biblical examples of, 287; call to, 284–85; and Christian growth, 292, 295–96

patriotism, 192

peace, 225; biblical notion of, 210–16; at any price, 219–20

peirasmos, 21, 47, 74, 79, 86

perfection, and endurance, 48–49, 68–69

Perkins, John, 168–71

perseverance, 284, 296

plousios, 55

political power, danger of, 188; moral neutrality of, 186–87; pitfall of, 191–92; pursuit of, 207

poor people, attitude toward, 113, 116–17; bestowed honor, 132; blessedness of, 17; and the church, 251; defender of, 271; exaltation of, 16, 45; exploitation of, 223; faith of, 120; and Israel, 118; in Judaism, 56; lack of concern for, 54–55; responsibility of, 109; righteousness of, 25–26; risk of, 138, 148; sins against, 268; sufferings of, 21, 269; warnings against, 298

poverty, distress of, 97; as a trial, 59–60; and wealth, 45, 54–56

power, abuse of, 185–86, 189; from a biblical perspective, 183–84; among Christians, 194; desire for, 195; of money, 324; of prayer, 315–17; of the tongue, 198; and wealth, 278–83

prayer, in adversity, 310–13; and anointing, 303–10; answered, 225; confidence in, 51; offered in anger, 222; opens our minds, 62; power of, 315; as pure speech, 300; for the sick, 314; theology of, 18; and trials, 45; for wisdom, 66

pride, 230

promiscuity, bent to, 136

proud people, God’s opposition to, 228

ptochos, 118

pure religion, 96–97, 101

pure speech, 174, 248, 300

purity, 209, 217, 234–35

R

racism, 108, 168–70

Rahab, example of, 155

relativism, 133

religion, 96–97

repentance, 228, 230

reward for faith, 80–81

rhyparia, 92

rich people, castigated, 54–56, 64; fading of, 252; penitence of, 26; favoritism of, 119–20, 148; humility of, 16; warnings against, 268

righteous, prayer of the, 316

righteousness, 102, 241, 255; of God, 91–92; harvest of, 210; and mercy, 325

Romans, the, 41–42, 56; economy of, 256; and fate, 76–77; social world of, 123–30, 132, 148–49, 175, 228; and wealth, 276

S

sacrifice, 231–36

šalom, 211

salvation, 93, 228, 307; by faith, 158–59

Satan, attributing difficulties to, 73; challenging God, 22; and gehenna, 203; influenced by, 319; influence on the tongue, 182–83, 189; and political institutions, 244– 47; as source of adversity, 23; as source of evil, 228–29; subtlety of, 47–48; and temptations, 84; and trials, 56–59

Scripture, against favoritism, 121–23; timely nature of, 8

secular humanist, 243–44

ṣedaqah, 101

selfish ambition, 73, 204, 206

selfishness, inventory of, 270–73

servant, James as, 34–37; term for, 34–36, 40

servanthood, and authority, 43

sick, the, 303–8

sickness, God’s use of, 309–10; as signs of sin, 59; caused by sin, 307–9

sin, desire to, 75; of favoritism, 121; and forgiveness, 318; in institutions, 144; in James, 23–24, 27–28; as having its own penalty, 190; pollution of, 231–32; power of, 81–85, 243; problems of, 79; self-propagation of, 110–11; recognition of, 325; of rash speech, 96; related to sickness, 307–8; and Satan, 57; and temptation, 48

sinners, 229

slander, 17, 119, 248, 258

slavery, in America, 109; in the first century, 34–36, 40, 274

sophia, 50

speech, 90, 96, 103, 174–75

status, 123–32, 225; and adversity, 22; favoritism based on, 131; of the rich, 120,

submission to God, 209, 218, 236

success, lure of, 81–82

suffering, of Christians, 312–15; and prayer, 303–4; sign of God’s activity, 22; used by God, 288, 293–94

swearing, 300–303

T

teachers, guide, 173; and pure speech, 174–76

television, 134

temple, and sacrifice, 231

temptations, 107; author of, 85; of leadership, 191, 196; origin of, 73; and trials, 21, 78–80

testing, linked to Satan, 47–48; theology of, 21

Thomas à Kempis, 296

tolerance, in a democracy, 162

tongue, danger of, 173; influenced by Satan, 182; power of, 176, 177–80, 188–89, 194, 198; problem of, 223; and speech, 175; taming of, 180; use of, 301

Torah, 235

trials, a challenge, 21; and clarity, 56; encountering, 47; purpose of, 71; question of, 45; and Satan, 56–59; and temptations, 78–80

truth, 85; idea of, 211–12; practice of, 319; word of, 77

twelve tribes, the, 38–41

V

vows. See oaths

W

wealth, and charity, 112; and the church, 90; desire for, 25–28, 267; difficulty of accumulating, 262; and evangelicals, 276; favoritism based on, 228; and happiness, 63, 263–64; and poverty, 54–56; and power, 278–83; symbols of, 116; trust in, 269

wealthy people, attitude of, 269; as brothers, 298; judgment against, 271–73; treatment of, 301

widows, 101–2; care for, 27, 242; and orphans, 97; visiting, 157

wisdom, appearance as foolishness, 118; asking for, 228; defining, 210; divine gift of, 42, 45, 50, 65–66, 203–5, 207; of experience, 117; function of, 58–59; idea of, 26; of our world, 63–66, 205–7

Word, birth by, 93; of God, 110; growing within us, 153; reception of, 89

works, faith and, 18, 89, 98

world, 230; allure of, 107, 295–96; as evil, 98; friendship with, 16, 226, 228, 251; opposition to God, 178; pollution of, 242. See also culture

world of evil, 189–91

Y

Yancey, Philip, 195, 197

yeṣarim, 18, 23, 223

yeṣer ha-ra, 18, 58, 74, 175, 179, 203, 207, 229, 265

yeṣer ha-tov, 18, 58, 265