The Vanity of Wealth and Honor
ECCLESIASTES 6 n There is an evil that I have seen under the sun, and it lies heavy on mankind: 2a man o to whom p God gives wealth, possessions, and honor, so that he q lacks nothing of all that he desires, yet God r does not give him power to enjoy them, but a stranger enjoys them. This is vanity; [1] it is a grievous evil. 3[†]If a man fathers a hundred children and lives many years, so that s the days of his years are many, but his soul is not satisfied with life’s t good things, and he also has no u burial, I say that v a stillborn child is better off than he. 4For it comes in vanity and goes in darkness, and in darkness its name is covered. 5Moreover, it has not w seen the sun or known anything, yet it finds x rest rather than he. 6Even though he should live a thousand years twice over, yet enjoy [2] no good—do not all go to the one place?
7 y All the toil of man is for his mouth, yet his appetite is not satisfied. [3] 8For what advantage has the wise man z over the fool? And what does the poor man have who knows how to conduct himself before the living? 9Better a is the sight of the eyes than the wandering of the appetite: this also is b vanity and a striving after wind.
10[†]Whatever has come to be has c already been named, and it is known what man is, and that he is not able to d dispute with one stronger than he. 11The more words, the more vanity, and what is the advantage to man? 12[†]For who knows what is good for man while he lives the few days of his e vain [4] life, which he passes like f a shadow? For who can tell man what will be g after him under the sun?