← Contents Abbreviations

Abbreviations

AB Anchor Bible

ABD Anchor Bible Dictionary. Ed. David N. Freedman. 6 vols. New York, 1992.

ACEBT Amsterdamse Cahiers voor Exegese en bijbelse Theologie

AfO Archiv für Orientforschung

AJSL American Journal of Semitic Languages and Literature

AnBib Analecta biblica

ANEP Ancient Near Eastern Texts in Pictures. Ed. J. Pritchard. Princeton, 1954

ANET Ancient Near Eastern Texts Relating to the Old Testament. 3rd ed. Ed. J. Pritchard. Princeton, 1969.

AOAT Alter Orient und Altes Testament

ARAB Ancient Records of Assyria and Babylonia. Ed. D. D. Luckenbill. 2 vols. Chicago, 1926–1927.

ARM Archives royales de Mari

AUSS Andrews University Seminary Studies

BASOR Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research

BBB Bonner biblische Beiträge

BBR Bulletin of Biblical Research

BECNT Baker Exegetical Commentary on the New Testament

BETL Bibliotheca ephemeridum theologicarum lovaniensium

BHQ Biblia Hebraica Quinta

BHRG Biblical Hebrew Reference Grammar. Ed. C. H. J. Van der Merwe. Sheffield, 1999.

BHS Biblia Hebraica Stuttgartensia

Bib Biblica

BibOr Biblica et orientalia

BIS Biblical Interpretation Series

BJS Brown Judaic Studies

BN Biblische Notizen

BRev Bible Review

BSac Bibliotheca sacra

BST Bible Speaks Today

BTB Biblical Theology Bulletin

BWANT Beiträge zur Wissenschaft vom Alten und Neuen Testament

BZ Biblische Zeitschrift

BZAW Beihefte zur Zeitschrift für die alttestamentliche Wissenschaft

CahRB Cahiers de la Revue biblique

CAD The Assyrian Dictionary of the Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago. 1956.

CANE Civilizations of the Ancient Near East

CAT Cuneiform Alphabetic Texts from Ugarit, Ras Ibn Hani, and Other Places [=CTU]. Ed. M. Dietrich, O. Loretz, J. Sanmartin. Münster, 1995.

CBC Cambridge Bible Commentary

CBQ Catholic Biblical Quarterly

CH Code of Hammurabi. Ed. M. T. Roth. Law Collections from Mesopotamia and Asia. Atlanta, 1997.

chap(s). chapter(s)

ConBOT Coniectanea biblica: Old Testament Series

COS Context of Scripture. Ed. W. W. Hallo. Leiden, 1997–.

CurBR Currents in Biblical Research

DBAT Dielheimer Blätter zum Alten Testament

DCH Dictionary of Classical Hebrew. Ed. D. J. A. Clines. Sheffield, 1993–.

DDD Dictionary of Deities and Demons in the Bible. Ed. K. van der Toorn et al. Leiden, 1995, rev. ed. 1998.

DDS Deuteronomy and the Deuteronomic School. By M. Weinfield. Winona Lake, 1992

DJD Discoveries in the Judaean Desert. Oxford University Press. 44 vols. 1955–.

DOTP Dictionary of the Old Testament: Pentateuch. Ed. T. D. Alexander and D. W. Baker. Downers Grove, 2003.

EGL Eastern Great Lakes

EncJud Encyclopaedia Judaica. Jerusalem, 1972.

ErIsr Eretz-Israel

ESV English Standard Version

ETL Ephemerides Theologicae Lovanienses

EvQ Evangelical Quarterly

ExAud Ex auditu

ExpTim Expository Times

FAT Forschungen zum Alten Testament

FRLANT Forschungen zur Religion und Literature des Alten und Neuen Testaments

HALOT Hebrew and Aramaic Lexicon of the Old Testament. Ed. L. Koehler, W. Baumgartner, and J. J. Stamm. 2 vols. Leiden, 1994–2000.

HAR Hebrew Annual Review

HAT Handbuch zum Alten Testament

HBS Herder biblische Studien

HBT Horizons in Biblical Theology

HDT Hittite Diplomatic Texts. Ed. G. Beckman. 2nd ed. Atlanta, 1999.

HKAT Handkommentar zum Alten Testament

HL Hittite Laws Ed. M. T. Roth. Law Collections from Mesopotamia and Asia. Atlanta, 1997.

HS Hebrew Studies

HSM Harvard Semitic Monographs

HSS Harvard Semitic Studies

HTR Harvard Theological Review

HUCA Hebrew Union College Annual

IBD Illustrated Bible Dictionary

ICC International Critical Commentary

IDB Interpreter’s Dictionary of the Bible

IEJ Israel Exploration Journal

Int Interpretation

JANES Journal of the Ancient Near Eastern Society

JAOS Journal of the American Oriental Society

JATS Journal of the Adventist Theological Society

JBL Journal of Biblical Literature

JBQ Jewish Bible Quarterly

JEA Journal of Egyptian Archaeology

JETS Journal of the Evangelical Theological Society

JHS Journal of Hebrew Scriptures

JJS Journal of Jewish Studies

JNES Journal of Near Eastern Studies

JNWSL Journal of Northwest Semitic Languages

JPA Jewish Publication Society

JQR Jewish Quarterly Review

JSJ Journal for the Study of Judaism in the Persian, Hellenistic and Roman Periods

JSNTSup Journal for the Study of the New Testament: Supplement Series

JSOT Journal for the Study of the Old Testament

JSOTSup Journal for the Study of the Old Testament: Supplement Series

JSS Journal of Semitic Studies

JTI Journal of Theological Interpretation

JTS Journal of Theological Studies

KTU Die Keilalphabetischen Texte au Ugarit [=CTU]

LCC Library of Christian Classics

LE Laws of Eshnunna. Ed. M. T. Roth. Law Collections from Mesopotamia and Asia. Atlanta, 1997.

LH Laws of Hammurabi. Ed. M. T. Roth. Law Collections from Mesopotamia and Asia. Atlanta, 1997.

LL Laws of Lipit-Ishtar. Ed. M. T. Roth. Law Collections from Mesopotamia and Asia. Atlanta, 1997.

LNTS Library of New Testament Studies

LX Laws of X (an unknown ruler). See M. T. Roth, Law Collections from Mesopotamia and Asia. Atlanta, 1997.

LXX Septuagint

m. Mishnah

MAL Middle Assyrian Laws. Ed. M. T. Roth. Law Collections from Mesopotamia and Asia. Atlanta, 1997.

MT Masoretic Text

MWBS Midwest Biblical Societies

NAC New American Commentary

NCB New Century Bible

NIB New Interpreter’s Bible

NIBC New International Biblical Commentary

NICNT New International Commentary on the New Testament

NICOT New International Commentary on the Old Testament

NIDB New International Dictionary of the Bible. Ed. J. D. Douglas and Merrill C. Tenney. Grand Rapids, 1987.

NIDOTTE New International Dictionary of Old Testament Theology and Exegesis. Ed. W. VanGemeren. 5 vols. Grand Rapids, 1997.

NIV New International Version

NIVAC NIV Application Commentary

NJPS New Jewish Publication Society

NKJV New King James Version

NLT New Living Translation

NovT Novum Testamentum

NovTSup Novum Testamentum Supplements

NRSV New Revised Standard Version

NTS New Testament Studies

OBO Orbis biblicus et orientalis

OBT Overtures to Biblical Theology

OTL Old Testament Library

OTS Old Testament Studies

OtSt Oudtestamentische Studiën

PEQ Palestine Exploration Quarterly

RB Revue biblique

RevExp Review and Expositor

RevQ Revue de Qumran

RIME The Royal Inscriptions of Mesopotamia: Early Periods

SAA State Archives of Assyria

SANE Sources from the Ancient Near East

SBA Studies in Biblical Archaeology

SBJT Southern Baptist Journal of Theology

SBLABS Society of Biblical Literature Archaeology and Biblical Studies

SBLDS Society of Biblical Literature Dissertation Series

SBLMS Society of Biblical Literature Monograph Series

SBLSP Society of Biblical Literature Seminar Papers

SBLWAW Society of Biblical Literature Writings from the Ancient World

SBT Studies in Biblical Theology

SHANE Studies in the History of the Ancient Near East

SSI Textbook of Syrian Semitic Inscriptions. Ed. J. C. L. Gibson. 3 vols. Oxford, 1971–82.

STDJ Studies in the Texts of the Desert of Judea

StEv Studia evangelica

TA Tel Aviv

TCS Texts from Cuneiform Sources

TDOT Theological Dictionary of the Old Testament. Ed. G. J. Botterweck and H. Ringgren. 15 vols. Grand Rapids, 1974–.

TJ Trinity Journal

TLOT Theological Lexicon of the Old Testament. Ed. E. Jenni and C. Westermann. 3 vols. Peabody, MA, 1997.

TWOT A Theological Wordbook of the Old Testament. Ed. R. L. Harris, G. L. Archer, and B. K. Waltke. 2 vols. Chicago, 1980.

TynBul Tyndale Bulletin

UF Ugarit-Forschungen

UNP Ugaritic Narrative Poetry. S. B. Parker. SBLWAW 9. Atlanta, 1997.

v(v). verse(s)

VF Verkündigung und Forschung

VT Vetus Testamentum

VTE Vassal Treaties of Esardhaddon. Ed. M. T. Roth. Law Collections from Mesopotamia and Asia. Atlanta, 1997.

VTSup Vetus Testamentum Supplements

WBC Word Biblical Commentary

WMANT Wissenschaftliche Monographien zum Alten und Neuen Testament

WTJ Westminster Journal of Theology

ZAW Zeitschrift für die alttestamentliche Wissenschaft