Cross-References and Text Notes
Jude 1
1 1:1 Or by; or in
2 1:4 Or individuals who were marked out for condemnation
3 1:5 Some early manuscripts Jesus
4 1:9 Jude is alluding to the Jewish Testament of Moses (approximately the first century A.D.).
5 1:14,15 From the Jewish First Book of Enoch (approximately the first century B.C.)
6 1:22,23 The Greek manuscripts of these verses vary at several points.